Preferential

2.21.1

Preferential arrangement / schemes under which India is receiving tariff preferences for its exports are Generalised System of Preferences (GSP), Global System Of Trade Preferences (GSTP), SAARC Preferential Trading Agreement (SAPTA), Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA), India–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISLFTA) and Indo- Thailand Free Trade Agreement. These arrangements / agreements prescribe Rules of Origin which have to be met for exports to be eligible for tariff preference.

Authorised agencies shall provide services relating to issue of CoO, including details regarding rules of origin, list of items covered by an agreement, extent of tariff preference, verification and certification of eligibility. Export Inspection Council (EIC) is agency authorised to print blank certificates. Authorised agencies may charge a fee, as approved by DoC, for services rendered.

Generalised System of Preferences (GSP)

(a) GSP is a non-contractual instrument by which industrialized (developed) countries unilaterally and based on nonreciprocity extend tariff concessions to developing countries. Following countries extend tariff preferences under their GSP Scheme:

(i) United States of America, (ii) New Zealand (iii) Belarus (iv) European Union (v) Japan (vi) Russia (vii) Canada, (viii)Norway (ix) Australia (only to LDCs) (x) Switzerland (xi) Bulgaria

GSP schemes of these countries detail sectors / products and tariff lines under which benefits are available, including conditions and procedures governing benefits. These schemes are renewed and modified from time to time. Normally Customs of GSP offering countries require information in Form ‘A’ (prescribed for GSP Rules Of Origin) duly filled by exporters of beneficiary countries and certified by authorised agencies. List of agencies authorised to issue GSP CoO is given in Appendix-4A.

Global System of Trade Preference (GSTP)

(b) Under agreement establishing GSTP, tariff concessions are exchanged among developing countries, who have signed agreement. Presently, 46 countries are members of GSTP and India has exchanged tariff concessions with 12 countries on a limited number of products. EIC is sole agency authorised to issue CoO under GSTP.

SAARC Preferential Trading Agreement (SAPTA)

(c) SAPTA was signed by seven SAARC members namely India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives in 1993 and came into operation in 1995. Four rounds of trade negotiations have been completed and more than 3000 tariff lines are under tariff concessions among SAARC countries. List of agencies, authorised to issue CoO under SAPTA are notified under Appendix-4B.

Asia- Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)

(d) APTA is a preferential trading arrangement designed to liberalise and expand trade in goods progressively in Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP) region through liberalization of tariff and nontariff barriers. At present, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, South Korea, India and China are exchanging tariff concessions under APTA. Agencies authorised to issue CoO under APTA are listed in Appendix-4B.

India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISLFTA)

(e) Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and Sri Lanka was signed on 20.12.1998 and was operationalised in March, 2000 following notification of required Customs tariff concessions by Government of Sri Lanka and India. EIC is sole agency to issue CoO under ISLFTA.

India Afghanistan Preferential Trade Agreement

(f) A Preferential Trade Agreement between Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan and Republic of India was signed on 6.3.2003 and was operationalised with issuance of Customs Notification No 76/2003 dated 13.5.2003. EIC is sole agency to issue CoO under India Afghanistan Preferential Trade Agreement.

Indo-Thailand Frame work Agreement for Free Trade Area

(g) India and Thailand have signed protocol to implement Early Harvest Scheme under India- Thailand Free Trade Agreement on 01.09.2004.Tariff preferences for imports on items of Early Harvest Scheme would be available only to those products, which satisfy Rules of Origin Criteria, notified by Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, vide notification No.101/2004-Customs dated 31.08.2004. EIC would be sole agency to issue CoO under Early Harvest Scheme of Framework Agreement on India- Thailand Free Trade Agreement.