Reserve Bank of India vide its Notification No.F.E.R.A.213/99-RB dated 1st November 1999, has granted general permission to Indian companies to issue, by way of public issue, non-convertible debentures (NCDs) to NRIs/PIOs/OCBs on repatriation basis subject to the following conditions:
i) The amount of subscription should be received by inward remittance from abroad through normal banking channels or by debit to the non-residents NRE/FCNR account, as the case may be, with an authorised dealer in India. Further, the percentage of such NCDs issued to NRIs/OCBs to the total paid-up value of each series of NCDs issued should not exceeed the ceiling applicable for issue of equity shares/convertible debentures as prescribed by the Reserve Bank from time to time, under the respective schemes viz. 24%/ 51%/100% etc. for investment by NRIs/OCBs on repatriation basis in the capital of the issuer company.
ii) The rate of interest on such NCDs shall not exceed prime lending rate of State Bank of India, plus 300 basis points.
iii) The minimum period for redemption of such NCDs should be three years.
iv) The company raising funds through NCDs should not be engaged in agricultural/plantation activity, real estate business, trading in transferable development rights (TDRs) or act as Nidhi/Chit Fund company.
v) The issuer company files with the Regional Office of Reserve Bank, not later than thirty days from the date of receipt of remittance, a report containing the following:-
(a) A list containing names of NRIs/OCBs.
(b) Country of residence or incorporation of the non-resident investor;
(c) Amount and date of receipt of remittance and its rupee equivalent;
(d) Name and address of the authorised dealer in India through whom the remittance is received.
vi) The issuer company files with Regional Office of Reserve Bank, not later than thirty days from the date of issue of NCDs, the following:-
(a) A list containing names of NRIs/OCBs and the number and face value of NCDs issued to each of them on repatriation basis.
(b) Certified true copy of resolution passed in the meeting of the Board of Directors of the company, indicating the quantum and value of NCDs issued to NRIs/OCBs and residents and other details of the issue such as coupon rate, date of redemption, etc.
(c) Original Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate (FIRC)/Bank Certificate evidencing receipt of funds, from abroad or from the NRE/FCNR accounts as the case may be, of the NRI/PIO/OCB.
(d) Memorandum and Articles of Association of the issuer company.
(e) Certificate in Form OAC/OAC1 indicating the NRI shareholding to the extent of atleast 60% either directly or indirectly in case of investment by OCB.
(f) Any information sought by the Reserve Bank with reference to the issue of NCDs within such time as may be stipulated.
(g) An undertaking that the issuer company is not and shall not be engaged in agricultural/plantation activity, real estate business, trading in TDRs or act as Nidhi/Chit Fund company.