(i) Overseas corporate bodies predominantly owned by individuals of Indian nationality or origin resident outside India (OCBs) include Overseas companies, partnership firms, societies and other corporate bodies which are owned, directly or indirectly, to the extent of at least 60% by individuals of Indian nationality or origin resident outside India as also overseas trusts in which at least 60% of the beneficial interest is irrevocably held by such persons. The various facilities granted to NRIs are also available, with certain exceptions, to OCBs so long as the ownership/beneficial interest held in them by persons of Indian nationality/origin resident outside India continues to be at or above the level of 60%. In order to establish that the ownership interest of or beneficial interest in any OCB held by individuals of Indian nationality/origin resident outside India is not less than 60%, the concerned corporate body/trust should obtain and furnish, at the time of applying for the facility for the first time and thereafter as and when required by Reserve Bank/authorised dealer, a certificate from an overseas auditor/chartered accountant/certified public accountant in form OAC where the ownership/beneficial interest is directly held by NRIs, and in form OAC 1 where it is held indirectly by NRIs.
(ii) Authorised dealers maintaining bank accounts or making investments in the names of OCBs should obtain an undertaking from each such corporate body/trust stating that it will promptly intimate to the authorised dealer if the ownership interest or the irrevocable beneficial interest held by NRIs in the OCB falls below the level of 60% at any time. The corporate body/trust should also submit a certificate in form OAC or OAC 1, as appropriate, to the authorised dealer on an annual basis and the authorised dealer should satisfy himself that the ownership/beneficial interest held by NRIs continues to be at or above the level of 60%. If such ownership/beneficial interest is reduced to a level below 60%, the authorised dealer should report the matter to Reserve Bank immediately for instructions together with full particulars of the investments made by the corporate body/trust in its name.
NOTE: In the case of closely held OCBs i.e. where shareholders belong to the same family or are closely related to each other, certificate in form OAC/OAC 1 may be submitted in the first instance alongwith documentary evidence to the effect that the shareholders belong to the same family or are closely related to each other. Annual submission of OAC/OAC 1 thereafter is not necessary and it will suffice if a certificate signed by the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the OCB is submitted stating that there is no change in the shareholding pattern since submission of the last certificate.